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OBD-II · Engine and powertrain (P)

P2459

DPF regeneration frequency bank 1

What it means

The DPF is regenerating more often than the engine computer expects. Either the engine makes too much soot, the soot estimate is wrong, or the filter is full of ash.

Symptoms

  • frequent regenerations (fan after switch-off, higher idle, hot smell)
  • higher fuel consumption
  • rising oil level from fuel dilution
  • engine warning light

Likely causes, most likely first

Likely causes, most likely first
No.Cause
01engine producing excess soot (worn or leaking injectors, boost leak, EGR stuck open, dirty air-mass meter)
02faulty DPF pressure sensor or hoses giving a false soot reading
03high ash load
04short trips interrupting regenerations so they restart often

What to check, step by step

  1. 01Read regeneration history, soot and ash load.
  2. 02Check the pressure sensor and hoses (engine off reading near zero).
  3. 03Check air-mass meter readings, boost pressure and EGR operation for sources of excess soot.
  4. 04Check injector correction/balance values.
  5. 05Check the oil level and change oil if diluted with diesel.